منابع مشابه
Dopaminergic regulation of orexin neurons.
Orexin/hypocretin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and adjacent perifornical area (LH/PFA) innervate midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons that project to corticolimbic sites and subserve psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity. However, it is not known whether dopamine neurons in turn regulate the activity of orexin cells. We examined the ability of dopamine agonists to activate orexin neurons ...
متن کاملBidirectional dopaminergic modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in orexin neurons.
Orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH)/perifornical area (PFA) are known to promote food intake as well as provide excitatory influence on the dopaminergic reward pathway. Dopamine (DA), in turn, inhibits the reward pathway and food intake through its action in the LH/PFA. However, the cellular mechanism by which DA modulates orexin neurons remains largely unknown. Therefore, we examin...
متن کاملHomeostatic regulation of dopaminergic neurons without dopamine.
A n astonishing number of psychomotor disorders stem from alterations of the function of brain neurons that release or respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine, dopamine is implicated in drug abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette’s syndrome, dystonia, schizophrenia, and Parkinson’s disease (PD), where the control of internally genera...
متن کاملTranscriptional regulation by nicotine in dopaminergic neurons.
Dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) degenerate in Parkinson's disease. These neurons robustly express several nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes. Smoking appears to be neuroprotective for Parkinson's disease but the mechanism is unknown. To determine whether chronic nicotine-induced changes in gene expression contribute to the neuroprotective effects ...
متن کاملLocal network regulation of orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus.
Obesity and inadequate sleep are among the most common causes of health problems in modern society. Thus, the discovery that orexin (hypocretin) neurons play a pivotal role in sleep/wake regulation, energy balance, and consummatory behaviors has sparked immense interest in understanding the regulatory mechanisms of these neurons. The local network consisting of neurons and astrocytes within the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0953-816X,1460-9568
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04121.x